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Malawi Seeks Billions from Multinational Firms Over Unpaid Taxes, Royalties, and Revenue Disputes Malawi's government is demanding an astounding $309 billion from Columbia Gem House, a US-based gemstone company, in unpaid taxes and royalties for rubies exported from the southern African nation over the past 10 years. The demand is part of a broader effort to secure unpaid revenues from multinational companies, including French gas giant TotalEnergies and Turkish tobacco firm Star Agritech.Attorney General Thabo Chakaka Nyirenda announced the claims, stating that the US company had under-reported the value of the rubies. The claims are based on evidence from Columbia Gem House itself, including reports made on its website, which has since been deleted. However, Columbia Gem House has dismissed the allegations, arguing that the amount demanded is implausible and does not match the value of the gemstones allegedly exported.Malawi's government is also pursuing other international companies for unpaid debts, including a $4 billion claim against TotalEnergies for unpaid revenue from an oil storage deal, and $9.5 million from Star Agritech International over unpaid tobacco purchases.The $309 billion claim against Columbia Gem House is nearly 300 times the country’s national debt and significantly exceeds its GDP, raising concerns about the practicality of such claims. As Malawi faces severe financial strain, including a bailout from the International Monetary Fund, economists speculate that the government’s focus on such large sums may be driven by its ongoing financial difficulties.This legal battle highlights broader issues of financial accountability, international trade practices, and the challenges faced by African nations in securing fair revenue from multinational corporations. -
Cook Islands Seeks Separate Passport; New Zealand Says Full Independence Required Tensions have risen between New Zealand and the Cook Islands after New Zealand rejected the Cook Islands' request to introduce a separate passport and citizenship for its citizens. The Cook Islands, a self-governing Pacific nation, has been in free association with New Zealand, which handles its foreign affairs and defense. While Cook Islanders currently enjoy the right to live, work, and access healthcare in New Zealand, Prime Minister Mark Brown had pushed for Cook Islanders to have their own passports to "recognize our own people."However, New Zealand has made it clear that it will not grant a separate passport and citizenship unless the Cook Islands becomes fully independent. New Zealand's Foreign Minister Winston Peters stated that such privileges are only available to fully sovereign countries. This stance has effectively put an end to any potential discussions on the issue unless the Cook Islands opts for complete independence, a move that would require a referendum to be held among Cook Islanders.Brown had argued that the request for separate passports was not an unusual one, pointing out that New Zealanders are allowed to carry dual passports, with many holding passports from other countries. However, this suggestion has been met with mixed reactions from Cook Islanders. Some criticized the government's lack of consultation with the population about the proposal. There are concerns that such a move could affect Cook Islanders' access to essential services like healthcare in New Zealand.The disagreement highlights broader issues of self-governance and the relationship between self-governing territories and their former colonial powers. Similar relationships exist between New Zealand and Niue, another self-governing Pacific island, as well as between other regions such as Greenland and the Faroe Islands, which are part of Denmark, and Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory.As the situation develops, it seems the Cook Islands may be faced with a critical decision: pursue full independence or maintain the status quo with New Zealand, retaining access to New Zealand citizenship and services. -
Exploring AI’s Taste for Color and Shape: Can Machines “Taste” What Humans Do? The article explores how the human brain often blends sensory experiences, a phenomenon known as "cross-modal correspondences," where colours, shapes, and sounds can influence our perceptions of taste and other sensory qualities. For instance, red and pink are often associated with sweetness, while green or yellow hues are linked to sourness. This blending of senses is so ingrained in human perception that even artificial intelligence (AI) systems, like generative AI models such as ChatGPT, exhibit similar associations, reflecting the biases present in the data they are trained on.Researchers, including Carlos Velasco from the University of Oslo, have found that AI can "taste" colours and shapes in much the same way humans do. AI's associations often mirror human perceptions, showing that this cross-talk between senses is widespread and fundamental to our sensory experiences. However, AI does this by reflecting patterns in existing literature, rather than experiencing the world in the same nuanced way humans do.This blending of sensory modalities extends to the marketing world, where the design of food packaging and product shapes can influence consumer perceptions, like how a product's colour can alter the perceived sweetness of chocolate. Researchers are now exploring whether AI can uncover new cross-modal associations, potentially offering fresh insights for product design, though human creativity and intuition still play a crucial role in harnessing these findings effectively.Ultimately, the article reflects on the surprising overlap between human sensory experiences and AI's ability to process these associations, suggesting that AI might be a tool for further exploring and exploiting these sensory links in fields such as marketing and design. -
Syria’s Minorities Seek Security as the Country Faces a New Future In the western neighborhood of Mezzeh 86 in Damascus, Syria, Alawite residents, a minority sect of Shia Islam, now face an uncertain future following the collapse of the Assad regime. The once-powerful Alawite community, long entrenched in the upper echelons of Syria's government, military, and intelligence services, is now grappling with fears of reprisals after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad by rebel groups, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).HTS, a Sunni Islamist group that was once affiliated with al-Qaeda, now holds sway in much of the area. Many Alawites in Mezzeh 86 are fearful of being held accountable for their involvement in the regime’s violent actions. Despite this fear, residents of the neighborhood, who have long been associated with Assad’s government, are trying to distance themselves from the regime and its legacy.Mohammad Shaheen, a pharmacy student, explained that while many Alawites are often stereotyped as wealthy due to their association with the regime, the reality is that most are poor. “Only the Assad family amassed wealth,” he said, referring to the Alawite heartland along the Syrian coast. For many in the community, Assad’s betrayal by fleeing without explanation has left them feeling abandoned and uncertain about the future.The situation is particularly tense for those who served in Assad’s brutal security forces. Thaier Shaheen, a local construction worker, pointed out that those who were involved in the regime’s most violent actions have fled to avoid revenge, leaving many innocent Alawites behind in fear of retaliation. However, Shaheen assured that those who had not committed atrocities are staying in the hope that HTS will honor their safety.Though the region has not yet witnessed widespread reprisals, there are reports of isolated killings. But, as Mohammad noted, much of the fear stems from people pretending to represent HTS while making threats. Many in the Alawite community are worried about what the future holds and what form HTS’s justice might take.For religious and ethnic minorities in Syria, the fear extends beyond the Alawite community. Christians, who form one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, are also watching closely as HTS consolidates power. Youssef Sabbagh, a Christian lawyer, expressed cautious optimism about the fall of the Assad regime but voiced concerns about the rise of an Islamic militia like HTS. He emphasized, “We don’t want Syria to become another Afghanistan -
Shaboozey’s embrace of these country elements marks a significant step in his musical evolution. Shaboozey's A Bar Song (Tipsy) has become an unexpected smash hit in 2024, making waves on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Country Songs charts. The 29-year-old singer-rapper, born Collins Obinna Chibueze, has quickly found himself in the spotlight, alongside stars like Jelly Roll and Beyoncé. His fusion of country and rap in A Bar Song (Tipsy) has resonated deeply with listeners, thanks to its catchy, yet melancholic blend of upbeat and contemplative themes.The song's success lies in its crossover appeal, combining country music's traditional instrumentation — acoustic guitar, fiddle, and whistling — with Shaboozey’s rap-infused lyrics. The chorus, with its infectious beat, handclaps, and group vocals, is made for line dancing, while the lyrics describe a night at the bar, teetering between fun and recklessness: "It's last call and they kick us out the door / It's getting kind of late but the ladies want some more." The balance of carefree enjoyment and the looming sense of consequence gives the song its relatable edge.This theme of alcohol as both an escape and a moment of fleeting freedom isn't new to country music. Drinking songs have long been a part of the genre's legacy, from Hank Williams’ tragic tales of alcohol-fueled despair to more modern, light-hearted anthems celebrating drinking as a communal activity. In recent years, however, many mainstream country hits have focused on the fun, celebratory side of alcohol consumption, with minimal focus on its darker consequences.Shaboozey’s embrace of these country elements marks a significant step in his musical evolution. His previous work, such as Cowboys Live Forever, Outlaws Never Die, showcased his blending of hip-hop with Western motifs. However, A Bar Song (Tipsy) represents his most definitive foray into country music yet, with the genre warmly welcoming him back. His unique position as a Black artist in the country music scene mirrors the industry’s gradual acceptance of diversity, which has been historically limited.This song, along with the cultural shift in country music toward greater inclusivity, highlights how artists like Shaboozey are reshaping the genre. As he rides the wave of success, Shaboozey is poised to make an even bigger mark on both the country and hip-hop landscapes, while challenging the longstanding boundaries of genre and identity. His hit A Bar Song (Tipsy) stands as a testament to the power of blending musical styles and resonating with audiences who see -
A Dancer's Guide to Seville's Best Flamenco Experiences Seville, known as the birthplace of flamenco, is a city where passion, rhythm, and soul come together to create one of the most captivating art forms in the world. For dancers and lovers of flamenco, Seville offers an array of vibrant venues that celebrate this expressive dance. Manuela Barrios, a professional flamenco dancer based in Seville, shares her top picks for the best flamenco experiences in the city, from casual performances to professional cabaret shows.1. La Carbonería: A Fun, Casual Introduction to FlamencoIf you're looking for an affordable and relaxed introduction to flamenco, La Carbonería is the place to be. Located between Seville's trendy Alfalfa district and the historic Barrio Santa Cruz, La Carbonería offers a unique atmosphere where both locals and tourists come together to enjoy this Andalusian tradition. According to Barrios, it’s the perfect spot for first-timers, where you can enjoy flamenco performances in a laid-back setting. The entrance is free, and you only need to buy a drink or tapas to enjoy the show. It's a place where talented flamenco artists, including guitarists and singers, often perform their first gigs.In addition to its great performances, La Carbonería offers a fun and traditional vibe. “All the really good guitarists and singers started in La Carbonería,” says Barrios. It’s an intimate experience that allows you to appreciate flamenco in a more relaxed environment, surrounded by simple wooden tables and benches.2. The Streets of Seville: Flamenco in Public SpacesFlamenco in Seville isn’t confined to venues; it’s an essential part of the city’s daily life. You can experience flamenco performances in public squares like Plaza de España, where street performers showcase their talent. Triana, the historic neighbourhood where flamenco is believed to have originated, is another hot spot for catching spontaneous flamenco performances.During Seville’s famous Feria de Abril (April Fair), flamenco comes alive in the streets as locals participate in informal dances, such as Sevillanas. If you want to see flamenco in its most organic form, this is the time to immerse yourself in the community spirit of Seville.3. Tablao Las Setas: For a Spectacular Flamenco ShowFor those seeking a more theatrical experience, Tablao Las Setas is a must-visit. Known for its cabaret-style flamenco shows, Las Setas offers an unforgettable night out with top-notch performances from seasoned flamenco artists. With its prof -
The Small Exercise That’s a Powerful Mood Booster: Gratitude Lists One of the most effective yet simple psychological exercises for boosting mood is writing down things that went well in your day. Known by many names—such as "three good things," "three blessings," or a gratitude list—this technique is supported by a wealth of psychological research. It involves taking a few minutes each evening to reflect on the day, write down three positive experiences, and then think about why they made you feel good.These positive moments can be as small as enjoying a nice conversation with a friend or as significant as achieving a long-term goal like passing an important exam. Regardless of their scale, the key is to recognize and appreciate them.How It Works: Reversing Our Natural Bias Toward NegativityOne of the reasons this exercise is so powerful is that it counters our natural tendency to focus on the negative. Humans have an evolutionary predisposition to remember negative experiences more vividly—this survival instinct helped our ancestors stay alert to potential threats. For example, while we might overlook the small cat walking by us, we’d immediately notice a lion, which could pose a threat.However, in today’s world, where negative news is omnipresent and easily accessible, this bias can overwhelm us. The "three good things" exercise helps us shift focus from what’s wrong to what’s right, training the brain to notice and remember positive events.Proven Benefits for Mood and Well-beingThe benefits of practicing gratitude through this simple exercise are well-documented. A 2005 study by psychologists Martin Seligman and Chris Peterson found that people who practiced writing down three good things daily reported an increase in happiness and a decrease in depressive symptoms. These improvements lasted for up to six months.Participants in the study who didn’t perform the gratitude exercise showed only temporary happiness boosts and no long-term improvements. This highlights the lasting impact of regularly acknowledging the positive moments in life.Not Just for Easy DaysWhile this exercise is especially effective when life is going well, it can also help during difficult times. A 2021 meta-analysis confirmed that people with depression found it beneficial, although some cultures may not embrace the practice as easily. For example, teens in India, where education often centers on written assignments, didn’t find the exercise as helpful, possibly viewing it as another task.However, for many, focusing on small posi -
Critchley Urges Hearts to 'Stand Up' as Troubles Deepen: Are Relegation Fears Justified? Heart of Midlothian's head coach Neil Critchley has called on his team to "stand up as a group" following their dismal exit from the Conference League and a troubling domestic campaign. After drawing 2-2 with Moldovan club Petrocub at home, the Edinburgh side's European hopes came to an abrupt end, adding to a season already mired in disappointment.Relegation Fears and Domestic StrugglesThe 2-2 draw with Petrocub, a team who had already finished bottom of the Conference League group, marked a new low for Hearts. Their current plight sees them sitting at the bottom of the Scottish Premiership after 17 games, the same position they were in when Critchley took over in October. In the 14 matches since his appointment, Critchley has won just four games, a record that has left many questioning his ability to turn the club's fortunes around.Allan Preston, a former Tynecastle left-back, “They have serious problems. They could be relegated this season. It simply isn’t good enough. The fans deserve better, a lot better." Preston’s assessment is a stark reminder of the gravity of Hearts' current situation as they struggle to regain form and climb away from the relegation zone.A Season of Missed OpportunitiesThe team's troubles were further highlighted in their most recent match against Kilmarnock, where Hearts were defeated by 10-man Kilmarnock in a woeful performance. Despite the European draw being a chance to create history, securing progression to the knockout stages, Hearts faltered once again. They were unable to defeat a Petrocub team who have won just once away from home in European competition. The result left the Tynecastle faithful frustrated, with the atmosphere becoming toxic as the team went into halftime trailing by a goal.Preston predicted that Critchley’s position was increasingly under threat: “A result like this, fans will switch off to Critchley, he’ll be done. There will be no coming back. It looks like the players are not up for this. The performance has been rubbish, absolutely rubbish.”The Search for Answers and Critchley’s CommitmentFollowing the draw, Critchley admitted that his side had “not done enough,” acknowledging that their poor performances could no longer be blamed on external factors. Hearts’ captain, Lawrence Shankland, shared a similar sentiment, saying, "We’ve only got ourselves to blame... it’s not been there all season – it’s been disappointing." While Shankland praised the team’s character duri -
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